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Gender History in China presents for the first time in English the work of leading Japanese scholars in the fields of archaeology, history, literature, sociology, and law who examine the gender dynamics that have shaped and changed Chinese society over several thousand years. The eighteen chapters and six columns look at the ways gender norms and customary legal practices shaped the family, kinship, and the social order, and how those norms were reflected in work patterns, inheritance, daily life, and literary works. Attention is given to the fundamental principle of qi (material essence) as a building block in cosmology, as well as in legal understandings of family relations. The second part of the volume turns to the dramatic changes in gender patterns from the late nineteenth century, looking at the inflow of new ideas, the struggle for political rights and economic equality, and the institution of new gender norms in socialist and reform-era China. The authors take up such topics as the view of the body in relation to Chinese cosmology, the incorporation of the military man into China’s model of hegemonic masculinity, the household registration system as a means of control, the appraisal of ‘talented women’, and the intersection of gender norms and nationalism. Gender History in China enriches our understanding of Chinese history and of contemporary Chinese society.
"NAN Nü" 23(2021), 337-370頁,評者:Bret Hinsch氏
KOHAMA Masako
Professor, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University
SHIMOKURA Wataru
Professor, Faculty of Letters, Tohoku Gakuin University
UCHIDA Junko
Associate Research Fellow, Institute of History and Philology,
Academia Sinica
SATAKE Yasuko
Professor Emerita, Tohoku University
WONG Yu Hsuan
Associate Professor, Department of History, Tung Hai University
ARAKAWA Masaharu
Professor Emeritus, Osaka University
KANEKO Shuichi
Professor Emeritus, Kokugakuin University; Professor Emeritus,
University of Yamanashi
SASAKI Megumi
Professor, Faculty of Law and Literature, Shimane University
ŌSAWA Masaaki
Professor Emeritus, Sophia University; Research Fellow, Toyo Bunko
GOMI Tomoko
Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Liberal Arts, University of the Sacred Heart
KISHIMOTO Mio
Professor Emerita, Ochanomizu University
OGAWA Yoshiyuki
Professor, College of Literature, Kokushikan University
TAKASHIMA Kō
Professor, Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University
SAKAMOTO Hiroko
Professor Emerita, Hitotsubashi University
EGAMI Sachiko
Professor Emerita, Ferris University
Gender History in China
Linda GROVE
Professor Emerita, Sophia University
OHASHI Fumie
Associate Professor, Institute for Gender Studies, Ochanomizu University
SUDŌ Mizuyo
Associate Professor, Faculty of International Relations,
Kyoto Sangyo University
WASHIO Yūko
Part-time Teacher, College of Letters, Ritsumeikan University
ITAHASHI Akiko
Assistant Professor, Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia,
University of Tokyo
YAO Yi
Part-time Teacher, University of Tokyo
AKIYAMA Yōko1
Professor, Surugadai University
TŌYAMA Hideya
Visiting Researcher, BKC Research Organization of Social Science,
Ritsumeikan University
NAKAYAMA Fumi
Professor, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
Professor, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University
SHIMOKURA Wataru
Professor, Faculty of Letters, Tohoku Gakuin University
UCHIDA Junko
Associate Research Fellow, Institute of History and Philology,
Academia Sinica
SATAKE Yasuko
Professor Emerita, Tohoku University
WONG Yu Hsuan
Associate Professor, Department of History, Tung Hai University
ARAKAWA Masaharu
Professor Emeritus, Osaka University
KANEKO Shuichi
Professor Emeritus, Kokugakuin University; Professor Emeritus,
University of Yamanashi
SASAKI Megumi
Professor, Faculty of Law and Literature, Shimane University
ŌSAWA Masaaki
Professor Emeritus, Sophia University; Research Fellow, Toyo Bunko
GOMI Tomoko
Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Liberal Arts, University of the Sacred Heart
KISHIMOTO Mio
Professor Emerita, Ochanomizu University
OGAWA Yoshiyuki
Professor, College of Literature, Kokushikan University
TAKASHIMA Kō
Professor, Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University
SAKAMOTO Hiroko
Professor Emerita, Hitotsubashi University
EGAMI Sachiko
Professor Emerita, Ferris University
Gender History in China
Linda GROVE
Professor Emerita, Sophia University
OHASHI Fumie
Associate Professor, Institute for Gender Studies, Ochanomizu University
SUDŌ Mizuyo
Associate Professor, Faculty of International Relations,
Kyoto Sangyo University
WASHIO Yūko
Part-time Teacher, College of Letters, Ritsumeikan University
ITAHASHI Akiko
Assistant Professor, Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia,
University of Tokyo
YAO Yi
Part-time Teacher, University of Tokyo
AKIYAMA Yōko1
Professor, Surugadai University
TŌYAMA Hideya
Visiting Researcher, BKC Research Organization of Social Science,
Ritsumeikan University
NAKAYAMA Fumi
Professor, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
Figures
Contributors
Acknowledgement
Preface: Gender Order in Chinese History
– KOHAMA Masako
PART I
Phase I: Pre-Qin to Sui-Tang: Classical China – The Formation of Patrilineal Society
Introduction
– SHIMOKURA Wataru
1. Gender Structure in Pre-Qin China from an Archaeological Perspective
– UCHIDA Junko
2. The Patrilinealization of Society
– SHIMOKURA Wataru
3. Literature and Women in China
– SATAKE Yasuko
4. The Family in the Tang Period
– WONG Yu-Hsuan
Column 1: Introduction of Historical Materials: Wives’ Divorce and Daughters’
Inheritance of Property, Seen in Dunhuang Documents
– ARAKAWA Masaharu
Column 2: Empress Wu Zetian and Thereafter
– KANEKO Shūichi
Phase II: Song to Ming-Qing: Traditional China – The Strengthening of Gender Norms
Introduction
– SASAKI Megumi
5. Livelihood and Gender in the Tang and Song Dynasties
– ŌSAWA Masaaki
Focal Point: An Overview of Shiga Shūzō’s Principles of Chinese Family Law
– SASAKI Megumi
6. Traditional Family Ideology and the Chen-Zhu School
– SASAKI Megumi
7. Marriage and ‘Chastity’: Structure and Change
– GOMI Tomoko
8. The Sense of Social Status and Gender
– KISHIMOTO Mio
Column 3: Court Ladies and Gender
– OGAWA Yoshiyuki
Phase III: Modern and Contemporary China – Changing Gender Order
Introduction
– TAKASHIMA Kō
9. Nationalism and Gender
– SAKAMOTO Hiroko
10. Masculinity in Modern China
– TAKASHIMA Kō
11. Discourses on the Family, Love and Sex in Modern China
– EGAMI Sachiko
12. Women’s Labor in Modern and Contemporary China
– Linda GROVE
13. The Founding of the People’s Republic of China and the Transformation of
Gender Order
– KOHAMA Masako
14. Rearrangement of Gender Order in Post-Mao China:
Changing Networks of Women’s Federations
– OHASHI Fumie
Column 4: Two Histories of Women in Modern China
– SUDŌ Mizuyo
PART II
15. The Household Register and the Family in Ancient China
– WASHIO Yūko
16. Perceptions of ‘Talented Women’
– ITAHASHI Akiko
17. Healthcare, the Body and Gender in Chinese Medicine
– YAO Yi
18. The History of Women’s/Gender Studies and Feminism in China
– AKIYAMA Yōko
Column 5: Sexual Minorities
– TŌYAMA Hideya
Column 6: Theatre and Gender
– NAKAYAMA Fumi
Bibliography
Index
Contributors
Acknowledgement
Preface: Gender Order in Chinese History
– KOHAMA Masako
PART I
Phase I: Pre-Qin to Sui-Tang: Classical China – The Formation of Patrilineal Society
Introduction
– SHIMOKURA Wataru
1. Gender Structure in Pre-Qin China from an Archaeological Perspective
– UCHIDA Junko
2. The Patrilinealization of Society
– SHIMOKURA Wataru
3. Literature and Women in China
– SATAKE Yasuko
4. The Family in the Tang Period
– WONG Yu-Hsuan
Column 1: Introduction of Historical Materials: Wives’ Divorce and Daughters’
Inheritance of Property, Seen in Dunhuang Documents
– ARAKAWA Masaharu
Column 2: Empress Wu Zetian and Thereafter
– KANEKO Shūichi
Phase II: Song to Ming-Qing: Traditional China – The Strengthening of Gender Norms
Introduction
– SASAKI Megumi
5. Livelihood and Gender in the Tang and Song Dynasties
– ŌSAWA Masaaki
Focal Point: An Overview of Shiga Shūzō’s Principles of Chinese Family Law
– SASAKI Megumi
6. Traditional Family Ideology and the Chen-Zhu School
– SASAKI Megumi
7. Marriage and ‘Chastity’: Structure and Change
– GOMI Tomoko
8. The Sense of Social Status and Gender
– KISHIMOTO Mio
Column 3: Court Ladies and Gender
– OGAWA Yoshiyuki
Phase III: Modern and Contemporary China – Changing Gender Order
Introduction
– TAKASHIMA Kō
9. Nationalism and Gender
– SAKAMOTO Hiroko
10. Masculinity in Modern China
– TAKASHIMA Kō
11. Discourses on the Family, Love and Sex in Modern China
– EGAMI Sachiko
12. Women’s Labor in Modern and Contemporary China
– Linda GROVE
13. The Founding of the People’s Republic of China and the Transformation of
Gender Order
– KOHAMA Masako
14. Rearrangement of Gender Order in Post-Mao China:
Changing Networks of Women’s Federations
– OHASHI Fumie
Column 4: Two Histories of Women in Modern China
– SUDŌ Mizuyo
PART II
15. The Household Register and the Family in Ancient China
– WASHIO Yūko
16. Perceptions of ‘Talented Women’
– ITAHASHI Akiko
17. Healthcare, the Body and Gender in Chinese Medicine
– YAO Yi
18. The History of Women’s/Gender Studies and Feminism in China
– AKIYAMA Yōko
Column 5: Sexual Minorities
– TŌYAMA Hideya
Column 6: Theatre and Gender
– NAKAYAMA Fumi
Bibliography
Index